Ringworm is a common fungal infection that can affect the skin, hair, and nails. Despite its name, ringworm has nothing to do with worms. It gets its name because it often forms a ring-like pattern on the skin. While it can be annoying, ringworm is treatable and will eventually go away with the right care. In this article, we will explore what ringworm is, how it spreads, and most importantly, how to make ringworm go away effectively.
What is Ringworm?
Ringworm, also known as tinea, is caused by a fungus that thrives in warm, moist environments. The fungus can affect various parts of the body, including the scalp, feet, groin, and nails. The infection usually appears as red, itchy, circular patches with raised, scaly edges. In some cases, the patches can become inflamed and painful. While ringworm can affect people of all ages, it is most common in children and individuals with weakened immune systems.
How Does Ringworm Spread?
Ringworm spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal. It can also be transmitted by touching contaminated surfaces, such as towels, clothing, or bedding. The fungus can live on these surfaces for extended periods, making it easy to catch the infection. Pets, especially cats and dogs, can also carry the fungus and pass it onto humans. Fungal spores can also be spread by sharing personal items like hairbrushes or shoes.
How Do You Know if You Have Ringworm?
The symptoms of ringworm can vary depending on where it occurs on the body. Some common signs to look out for include:
Itchy, red patches: These patches often have a raised border and may appear scaly.
Circular shape: The infection often forms a ring-like shape, which is why it is called ringworm.
Bald spots (on the scalp): If ringworm affects the scalp, it can lead to hair loss in the infected area.
Cracking or peeling skin: Ringworm can cause the skin to break down and become cracked, especially between the toes or in the groin area.
If you notice these symptoms, it’s best to seek medical advice to confirm the diagnosis and get proper treatment.
How Long Does It Take for Ringworm to Go Away?
The duration of ringworm depends on the type of treatment used and how soon it is addressed. Typically, with proper treatment, ringworm can go away within 2 to 4 weeks. However, in some cases, it may take longer if the infection is severe or if the wrong treatment is used. It’s important to continue treatment for the full duration recommended by your healthcare provider, even if the symptoms seem to improve before the infection has completely cleared.
Treatment Options for Ringworm
Ringworm is treatable with antifungal medications, either topical (applied directly to the skin) or oral (taken by mouth). The treatment choice depends on the severity and location of the infection.
1. Topical Antifungal Creams, Ointments, or Sprays
For most mild cases of ringworm, over-the-counter (OTC) topical antifungal treatments are effective. These treatments usually contain active ingredients like clotrimazole, miconazole, or terbinafine. You can find these medications in the form of creams, ointments, or sprays at your local pharmacy.
To use topical antifungals, apply the cream or ointment to the infected area and the surrounding skin as directed by the packaging. Be sure to follow the recommended dosage and continue applying the medication for the full duration of the treatment, even if the infection appears to be gone. Stopping treatment too early can cause the fungus to return.
2. Prescription Topical Antifungals
In some cases, if over-the-counter treatments don’t work or if the infection is severe, your doctor may prescribe a stronger topical antifungal. Prescription medications like ketoconazole or econazole can treat ringworm more effectively. These are typically applied once or twice a day to the affected area until the infection clears.
3. Oral Antifungal Medications
If the ringworm infection is widespread, severe, or affecting the scalp or nails, your doctor may prescribe oral antifungal medications. These include drugs like terbinafine (Lamisil), itraconazole (Sporanox), or fluconazole (Diflucan). Oral antifungals work from the inside out and are more effective for deeper or more persistent infections. These medications may take several weeks to fully clear the infection.
It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions when taking oral antifungal medications to avoid side effects and ensure the best results.
4. Home Remedies for Ringworm
Some people prefer to use natural remedies to help treat ringworm. While these may not be as effective as antifungal medications, they can help soothe the skin and provide additional support during treatment. Some common home remedies include:
Tea tree oil: Known for its antifungal properties, tea tree oil can be applied directly to the infected area using a cotton ball.
Apple cider vinegar: Its acidic properties may help fight the fungus. Apply a small amount to the affected area using a cotton ball.
Garlic: Garlic contains compounds that may help reduce fungal infections. You can crush garlic and apply it to the affected area for 30 minutes, then rinse off.
Coconut oil: The lauric acid in coconut oil has antifungal properties. Applying it to the skin may help reduce symptoms.
While these remedies might provide relief, they should not replace medical treatments, especially for more severe cases of ringworm.
How to Prevent Ringworm from Coming Back
Even after treatment, it’s essential to take steps to prevent ringworm from recurring. Here are some tips to reduce your risk of reinfection:
1. Keep the Skin Clean and Dry
Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, so it’s important to keep your skin clean and dry. After showering, make sure to dry your skin thoroughly, especially between your toes, underarms, and groin. You can use a towel or a blow dryer on a low setting to ensure that moisture is removed.
2. Avoid Sharing Personal Items
Since ringworm can spread through personal items, avoid sharing things like towels, combs, brushes, clothing, and shoes. If you are using communal items in public places (like gym mats or swimming pools), make sure to clean them thoroughly before use.
3. Treat Your Pets
Pets, especially cats and dogs, can carry the ringworm fungus and pass it to humans. If you have pets and suspect they may be infected, take them to a veterinarian for treatment. Be sure to keep your pets clean and well-groomed to reduce the risk of reinfection.
4. Disinfect Surfaces
Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces in your home that may come into contact with the fungus, such as doorknobs, countertops, and bedding. Wash clothing, towels, and bedding in hot water to kill any fungal spores.
5. Wear Breathable Clothing
Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, so wearing breathable clothing made from natural fibers like cotton can help reduce the moisture trapped against your skin. Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothes that can cause sweating and irritation.
Conclusion
Ringworm is a treatable infection that can be cleared up with the right antifungal treatments. By using topical or oral medications, following good hygiene practices, and taking steps to prevent reinfection, you can make ringworm go away. It’s essential to follow the full course of treatment, even if the symptoms seem to disappear early. If your infection persists or worsens, consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.
By staying diligent and taking the necessary precautions, you can ensure that ringworm is effectively treated and prevented from coming back.
Related topics
