The recent heat wave across the United States has brought scorching temperatures, posing challenges for those with sensitive skin conditions like eczema. Dermatologists emphasize the importance of proactive care to mitigate flare-ups during these extreme weather conditions.
Understanding Eczema Flares in Hot Weather
Dr. Azadeh Shirazi, a board-certified dermatologist from San Diego, highlights that high temperatures exacerbate eczema by disrupting the skin’s barrier and increasing sweat production. Sweat contains chemicals that irritate sensitive skin, compounding the condition’s severity.
Expert Tips for Managing Eczema in Summer
1. Moisturize Regularly: Moisturizing is crucial to hydrate the skin and strengthen its barrier. Dr. Emily Becker from the University of Texas suggests using products certified by the National Eczema Association to avoid irritants like fragrances and dyes.
2. Choose Breathable Clothing: Opt for loose, lightweight fabrics such as cotton and bamboo to minimize irritation from heat and sweat. Dr. Shirazi advises washing new clothes before wearing them to remove potential irritants.
3. Stay Hydrated: Adequate hydration supports the skin’s barrier function, crucial for eczema-prone skin. Dr. Shirazi underscores the importance of drinking enough water, especially in hot weather.
4. Take Cool Showers: Cool showers help soothe irritated skin and wash away sweat and chemicals that exacerbate eczema symptoms. Avoid hot water, which can further dry out the skin.
5. Use Air Conditioning Wisely: While air conditioning provides relief from heat, it can reduce indoor humidity. Dr. Shirazi recommends using a humidifier to maintain optimal humidity levels and minimize skin dryness.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If over-the-counter treatments fail to alleviate eczema symptoms or if symptoms worsen, consulting a dermatologist is advisable. Look out for signs such as increased pain, swelling, or oozing, which may indicate a need for prescription medication or further evaluation.
By following these expert recommendations, individuals with eczema can better manage their condition and enjoy a more comfortable summer season.
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