Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It often appears as red, scaly patches on the scalp, which can be itchy, painful, and embarrassing. One of the most effective ways to manage psoriasis symptoms on the scalp is through the use of specialized shampoos. In this article, we will explore some of the best professional shampoos available for psoriasis, how they work, and tips for choosing the right one.
Understanding Psoriasis
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells. This causes cells to build up rapidly on the skin’s surface, forming scales and red patches that can be itchy and even painful. Scalp psoriasis is common, with symptoms ranging from mild dandruff-like flaking to severe, crusty patches that cover large areas of the scalp.
While there is no cure for psoriasis, there are treatments that can help control the symptoms. One of the easiest and most convenient ways to manage scalp psoriasis is by using a specially formulated shampoo designed to reduce scaling, itching, and inflammation.
What to Look for in a Psoriasis Shampoo
When shopping for a psoriasis shampoo, it’s essential to pay attention to the active ingredients. These are what make the shampoo effective at treating psoriasis. Here are some common ingredients that have been proven to help:
Salicylic Acid: This ingredient helps soften and remove the scales on the scalp.
Coal Tar: It slows down the growth of skin cells and reduces inflammation.
Zinc Pyrithione: Known for its anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties, this ingredient helps to calm inflammation and reduce itching.
Ketoconazole: Often found in anti-dandruff shampoos, it helps to reduce fungal growth on the scalp.
Corticosteroids: These are strong anti-inflammatory agents that help reduce redness and swelling.
Now that we know what to look for, let’s dive into the best professional shampoos for psoriasis.
SEE ALSO: What Does Foot Psoriasis Look Like?
1. Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo
One of the most popular shampoos for treating psoriasis is Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo. This shampoo contains 0.5% coal tar, which has been proven to help slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce the appearance of scales.
Benefits:
- Helps control itching and flaking caused by psoriasis.
- Suitable for long-term use without losing effectiveness.
- Gentle enough for daily use.
How it works: The coal tar works to slow the overproduction of skin cells that lead to scaling and flaking. With regular use, it helps reduce the severity of scalp psoriasis.
How to use: Apply the shampoo to wet hair, lather, and leave it on for a few minutes before rinsing. For best results, use it at least twice a week.
2. MG217 Psoriasis Medicated Conditioning Shampoo
Another top-rated option is the MG217 Psoriasis Medicated Conditioning Shampoo. This product contains 3% coal tar, which is higher than many other psoriasis shampoos.
Benefits:
- Works to reduce itching, scaling, and redness.
- Conditions the scalp while treating psoriasis.
- Gentle on the scalp, suitable for sensitive skin.
How it works: The higher concentration of coal tar helps slow the rapid turnover of skin cells, which is a key feature of psoriasis. It also provides soothing relief to the scalp, making it feel less irritated and itchy.
How to use: Use the shampoo twice a week or as directed by a healthcare professional. Lather into wet hair, leave on for several minutes, and then rinse thoroughly.
3. Dermarest Psoriasis Medicated Shampoo Plus Conditioner
Dermarest Psoriasis Medicated Shampoo Plus Conditioner is another great choice for those with psoriasis. It combines salicylic acid with zinc complex to help exfoliate and soothe the scalp.
Benefits:
- Contains both shampoo and conditioner for a complete hair care routine.
- Helps remove flaky, scaly skin.
- Soothes irritation and provides itch relief.
How it works: Salicylic acid helps soften and remove dead skin cells, while the zinc complex soothes inflammation. This combination helps to improve the overall appearance and feel of the scalp.
How to use: Apply the shampoo to wet hair and scalp, lather, and leave it on for about 3-5 minutes. Rinse thoroughly and repeat 2-3 times a week for best results.
4. Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
While primarily marketed as an anti-dandruff shampoo, Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo contains 1% ketoconazole, which is effective at treating fungal infections and reducing scalp psoriasis symptoms.
Benefits:
- Fights scalp fungal infections, which can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms.
- Reduces flaking and scaling.
- Helps alleviate itching and redness.
How it works: Ketoconazole has anti-fungal properties that reduce the fungus on the scalp, which can lead to less irritation, flaking, and itching.
How to use: Apply to the scalp and leave on for about 5 minutes before rinsing. Use twice a week for the best results.
5. Clobex Shampoo (Clobetasol Propionate)
For severe psoriasis cases, Clobex Shampoo is a prescription-strength treatment that contains clobetasol propionate, a potent corticosteroid. It’s one of the most effective treatments for reducing inflammation and plaque build-up.
Benefits:
- Provides fast relief from severe psoriasis symptoms.
- Strong anti-inflammatory action.
- Can be used for short-term treatment under medical supervision.
How it works: Clobetasol propionate is a corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation and slowing down the excessive skin cell production associated with psoriasis.
How to use: Use the shampoo on dry scalp areas, leave it on for 15 minutes, and then rinse. This treatment is often recommended for short-term use to avoid side effects associated with long-term corticosteroid use.
6. Head & Shoulders Clinical Strength Shampoo
Although primarily known as an anti-dandruff shampoo, Head & Shoulders Clinical Strength Shampoo contains selenium sulfide, which helps treat scalp conditions like psoriasis.
Benefits:
- Reduces flaking and scaling on the scalp.
- Helps alleviate itching.
- Affordable and easily accessible.
How it works: Selenium sulfide helps to slow down skin cell turnover and reduce the growth of yeast on the scalp, which can contribute to itching and flaking.
How to use: Apply to the scalp and leave it on for about 5 minutes before rinsing. Use twice a week or as directed.
7. Sebclair Non-Steroidal Shampoo
For those looking for a non-steroidal option, Sebclair Non-Steroidal Shampoo is an excellent alternative. It contains ingredients like glycerin and climbazole, which work to soothe the scalp without the use of harsh chemicals.
Benefits:
- Gentle enough for sensitive skin.
- Non-steroidal, making it safe for long-term use.
- Helps reduce inflammation and itching.
How it works: Climbazole has anti-fungal properties that help reduce scalp irritation, while glycerin moisturizes the scalp and reduces flaking.
How to use: Use this shampoo 2-3 times a week, massaging it into wet hair and scalp before rinsing.
Tips for Managing Scalp Psoriasis
In addition to using a psoriasis-specific shampoo, there are several things you can do to manage scalp psoriasis more effectively:
Avoid scratching: Scratching can worsen psoriasis and lead to infections. Use a soothing shampoo to alleviate the itching.
Use conditioner: A good conditioner can help keep the scalp moisturized and prevent further irritation.
Follow a regular routine: Consistency is key when using psoriasis shampoos. Stick to a regular schedule for best results.
Consult a dermatologist: If over-the-counter treatments aren’t working, a dermatologist can recommend prescription options, like Clobex or other medicated shampoos.
Conclusion
Finding the right shampoo for scalp psoriasis can be challenging, but there are several professional options available that can help manage the symptoms. From coal tar shampoos like Neutrogena T/Gel to prescription-strength options like Clobex, the right product can make a significant difference in reducing flaking, itching, and irritation. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment, especially if you have severe psoriasis.
By incorporating the right shampoo into your hair care routine and following some basic scalp care tips, you can effectively manage scalp psoriasis and improve the health of your skin.
